Hello,

Welcome to the 41st issue of TMPDIR, a weekly newsletter helping you stay current on Embedded Linux, IoT systems, and development in general. Subscribe to future issues at https://tinyletter.com/tmpdir and pass it on to anyone else you think might be interested. Please send any tips or feedback to info@tmpdir.org.

Thanks for reading!

Khem and Cliff


Linux

Rust is coming to Linux Kernel

At the recently concluded kernel summit, Linus said "Unless something odd happens, it [Rust] will make it into 6.1." which will widen the options for programming the kernel. Initially, it will just be infrastructure perhaps that will show up but it will be interesting to watch how it gets used in coming months and years that will define its effective success and benefit to programming kernel. Being able to build Linux with Clang has helped Rust's case as well since the Rust compiler uses the LLVM infrastructure. Linus said "Clang does work, so merging Rust would probably help and not hurt the kernel."

There is already a work in progress to implement NVMe driver in rust.

I do expect some interesting issues to crop up due to kernel usecases in Rust compiler or language design itself e.g. The perils of pinning which talks about data being stable in memory. Moving data without kernel programmer's knowledge may bring up interesting problems to front as describe in this thread. However, bringing rust to kernel could mean another life for Linux kernel, and new developer infusion in coming future.

128-bit Linux (Zettalinux)

While we are still fresh from migrating from 32bit to 64bit and Linux distributions are still in process of going fully 64bit, there are thoughts already collecting around 128bit systems. The [Zettalinux] (https://lpc.events/event/16/contributions/1223/attachments/1063/2029/2022-09_KS_Zetta.pdf) was an interesting discussion since RISCV already is discussing 128-bit extentions to it's ISA. It might be the first architecture to have support in qemu to support 128-bit and can be used to do the heavy lifting.

Yoe distro and zstd compression by default in opkg

Yoe distro uses opkg for it's package management needs. When building images, the system first builds the preferred choice of package feeds e.g. rpm, deb or ipk, and then uses it to build final images. Opkg defaults are to use xz compression which is great at generating smaller archives but can be slower, A recent patch to opkg added an option to enable it via a packageconfig. Yoe distro built upon that and switched to using zstd distro defaults. This should speed up build times, but it will increase the feed sizes; however, it makes sense to optimize for build times as disk space is relatively cheap.


IoT

This week, we've improved the InfluxDB client to better handle changes, and fixed a race condition in the HTTP API code. I'm amazing at how simple lifecycle and concurrent code becomes once we apply the Start()/Stop() pattern.

We're also working on handing of high-rate data as we currently have a project that needs to handle sampling a number of signals at 15KHz. This is very fast for an IoT system, so experimenting with processing these types of data differently than most data as it will only be stored in InfluxDB or processed by analysis algorithms.


Other

Caddy v2.6.0 Release

The release notes are very well done -- the events feature looks interesting. I've used Caddy in the past to fetch SSL certs for other applications, and it would be useful to be able to restart them automatically when the cert changed.

The Virtual file systems is also interesting -- simple abstractions like this leads to so many opportunities.

Logseq: A privacy-first, open source notes system

This looks like an interesting note taking application. Some observations:

  • stores files locally in Markdown, which is important people who want to own their content.
  • stores images and files you add to notes along with your markdown files (that is very nice!)
  • outline note system like workflowy or Roam. However, things are still organized by pages, instead of an open ended hiearchy like Workflowy.
  • can open PDFs in the app, and you can highlight sections and store a list of these annotations
  • uses linking extensively to organize information in a graph
  • written in Clojure
  • most of the authors are Chinese

Overall, I'm fairly impressed.

https://logseq.com/

Here is a short video:

https://youtu.be/IRp2zS8CAEc

How to cut down on email distractions in Thunderbird

Creating filters in Thunderbird is super easy -- right click on the "From" field, and select "Create Filter From ...". This only takes a few seconds and if you do this for a month or so, pretty soon all your newsletters and other non-critical mail can be easily filtered to a folder.

You can then look at your Newsletter folder periodically, read what looks interesting, and then right click on the folder and mark the rest as read. This is much quickly that clicking on each email in your inbox and deleting it. All too often I see something interesting in the email and end of spending time reading when I don't have time.

So two key aspects:

  • filter all newsletter type email to a folder
  • periodically, look at the folder and mark it as read

This will save you time!

See video below for a short demo:

https://youtu.be/WZDpk73X5Vs


Quote for the week

One of the great challenges (difficulties) in this world is knowing enough about a subject to think you're right, but not enough about the subject to know you're wrong. -- Neil deGrasse Tyson


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